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9 things about CSS any web developer should know

9 things I didn't know about CSS that I should have known years ago but I only picked up from a couple of good CSS books.

Having dabbled in web development over the years, I've had a basic working knowledge of CSS for quite some time. In fact, I've been around long enough to remember what the web was like when we were all using font tags and transparent pixel tricks. Back when it wasn't unusual to come across a web site using the BLINK tag. Let me tell you it was ugly and it was a mess. (Now get off my lawn!).

As soon as browsers started supporting CSS I picked up just enough to save myself from committing the geek equivalent of a war crime, but I never got around to fully mastering CSS in all its glory. Advanced subjects such as floats and layout still seemed a bit mysterious. And every so often I would come across a bit of CSS code that made no sense yet rendered perfectly in every single browser I tested. Clearly my CSS skills were behind the times.

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Django User Profiles - Simple yet powerful

So you're building a web application, and using the excellent contrib.auth subsystem to manage user accounts. Most probably you need to store additional information about your users, but how? Django profiles to the rescue!

Django provides a lightweight way of defining a profile object linked to a given user. The profile object can differ from project to project, and it can even handle different profiles for different sites served from the same database.

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SSH session slow to start? It's the DNS stupid!

Ever tried logging into a machine with ssh and found you have to wait much longer than reasonable for the session to start? This happened to me a few times and was especially annoying with machines on my local network (or a VM attached to a virtual network) that should be letting me in immediately.

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Tweeting for news-a-holics

Hi, my name is Alon and I'm a news-a-holic.

Lets face it, some of us have addictions, be it alcoholism, nicotine, gambling, over-eating, television, or even just mowing the lawn. Mine is being up to date with the latest news.

Some addictions are worse than others in being self-destructive, and as you already know, identifying and acknowledging you have a problem is the first step. I am also a work-a-holic, so when I realized that having to know the latest news was impacting my workflow, I needed to find a solution.

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Smack yourself if you don't use generic shell script hooks

Smack yourself in the forehead if you don't use the following snippet (or an equivalent) in all custom shell scripts that could benefit from a hooking mechanism:

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Background task processing and deferred execution in Django

Or, Celery + RabbitMQ = Django awesomeness!

As you know, Django is synchronous, or blocking. This means each request will not be returned until all processing (e.g., of a view) is complete. It's the expected behavior and usually required in web applications, but there are times when you need tasks to run in the background (immediately, deferred, or periodically) without blocking.

Some common use cases:

  • Give the impression of a really snappy web application by finishing a request as soon as possible, even though a task is running in the background, then update the page incrementally using AJAX.
  • Executing tasks asynchronously and using retries to make sure they are completed successfully.
  • Scheduling periodic tasks.
  • Parallel execution (to some degree).
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Good automation vs bad automation

I recently eliminated a bit of code that was supposed to handle upgrading our build infrastructure from using one distribution (e.g., Ubuntu 8.04 LTS) to another (e.g., Ubuntu 10.04 LTS). That got me thinking about how to decide (and then explain) when it's a good idea to automate and when it isn't.

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Django Signals: Be lazy, let stuff happen magically

When I first learned about Django signals, it gave me the same warm fuzzy feeling I got when I started using RSS. Define what I'm interested in, sit back, relax, and let the information come to me.

You can do the same in Django, but instead of getting news type notifications, you define what stuff should happen when other stuff happens, and best of all, the so-called stuff is global throughout your project, not just within applications (supporting decoupled apps).

For example:

  • Before a blog comment is published, check it for spam.
  • After a user logs in successfully, update his twitter status.

What you can do with signals are plentiful, and up to your imagination, so lets get into it.

We don't need no stinking SSL

Why we disabled SSL and use an SSH tunnel for web site administration

Content managements systems like the one we're using for the web site (Drupal) need to provide a privileged administration interface which you usually want to access securely. Due to the insecure nature of the Internet, it's reasonable to assume your traffic may be intercepted at some point. So how do you prevent that?

Up until recently, we used SSL. You could access the web site from both:

Unfortunately, as the site grew in complexity this created a range of subtle but annoying paper-cut type problems.

Converting a virtual disk image: VDI or VMDK to an ISO you can distribute

Why would anyone in their right mind want to convert a VM into an ISO?

Good question, the answer for Conor Fox (who was the inspiration for this post - thanks Conor!) was to distribute his customized TurnKey PostgreSQL image so others could use it.

Distributing an ISO as opposed to a VM image allows it to be installed on any virtualization platform, as well as on bare metal, with the added bonus of running live.

I suppose that's a good enough reason, so lets get to it.

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